Imaginary Picture of Kepler-9 b

Display orbital revolution of Kepler-9 b around the hoststar Kepler-9
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Exoplanet Name : Kepler-9 b
Alternate Name : "2MASS J19021775+3824032 b, K00377.01, KIC 3323887 b, KOI-377 b, KOI-377.01, WISE J190217.77+382402.9 b"
Status : Confirmed
Radius (Rjup / Re): 0.7400 (Rjup) 8.2947 (Rearth)
Mass (Mjup / Me): 0.1366 (Mjup) 43.4144 (Mearth)
Semi Major Axis / Orbital Distance Calculated 0.1430 (AU) 0.1430 (AU Est.)
Eccentricity : 0.0609
Orbital Period(Yrs) 0.0527
Orbital Period(Observed/Estimated) 19.24 (Days Obs.) 19.56 (Days Est.)
Surface Gravity (G Earth) 0.6310
Star Radiation at Atmospheric Boundary: 65168.4 (W/m2)
Measured Temperature (K) 0.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.1(K) 713.1 (K)
Blackbody T 0.3(K) 669.7 (K)
Blackbody T 0.7(K) 541.8 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.1(K) 848.0 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.3(K) 796.4 (K)
Size Class: sub-Jupiter-size
Mass Class:
Detection Type : Primary Transit
Mass Detection :
Radius Detection :
Habitability by Solar Eq. Astronomical Unit: Not habitable
Habitability by Kopparapu: Not habitable
Star Name : Kepler-9
Alternate Name : "2MASS J19021775+3824032, KIC 3323887, KOI-377, WISE J190217.77+382402.9"
Star Distance(LY) : 2048.3
Stellar Radius(Rsun) : 1.0 (Rsun Measured)
Stellar Mass(Msun) : 1.0 (Msun Measured) 1.1 (Msun Estimated)
Star Age : 2.0 (GY)
Temperature : 5788 (K)
Spectral type : G3
UV portion[%]: 0.3
Visible portion[%]: 1.5
IR portion[%]: 98.2
Metalicity : 0.1
Absolute Magnitude: 4.9
Apparent Magnitude: 13.9
Right Ascension(RA) 285.5740
Declination (DEC) 38.4009
Hubble Space Telescope Guide Star Catalog (GSC) ID
Discovered by
Discovery Paper - Authors "Guillermo Torres (1), Fran_ois Fressin (1), Natalie M. Batalha (2), William J. Borucki (3), Timothy M. Brown (4), Stephen T. Bryson (3), Lars A. Buchhave (5), David Charbonneau (1), David R. Ciardi (6), Edward W. Dunham (7), Daniel C. Fabrycky (1), Eric B. Ford (8), Thomas N. Gautier III (9), Ronald L. Gilliland (10), Matthew J. Holman (1), Steve B. Howell (11), Howard Isaacson (12), Jon M. Jenkins (13), David G. Koch (3), David W. Latham (1), Jack J. Lissauer (3), Geoffrey W. Marcy (14), David G. Monet (15), Andrej Prsa (16), Darin Ragozzine (1), Jason F. Rowe (3,17), Dimitar D. Sasselov (1), Jason H. Steffen (18), William F. Welsh (19)"
Discovery Paper - Title "Modeling Kepler transit light curves as false positives: Rejection of blend scenarios for Kepler-9, and validation of Kepler-9d, a super-Earth-size planet in a multiple system"
Discovery Paper - Journal 0
Discovery Paper - URL 0
SIMBAD LINK http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Kepler-9+&submit=SIMBAD+search
Open Exoplanet Database Link http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/Kepler-9%20b/
Kepler-9 b
Kepler-9 b

  • Kepler-9 b is an exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-9, located about 2048.3 light-years (628.0 pc) away from Solar System. Its discovery was publicly announced on 2010.
  • The host star Kepler-9 has apparent magnitude of 13.9, with absolute magnitude of 4.9.
  • It is 1.0 times more massive and 1.0 times bigger compared with our Sun. The surface temperature is 5788 with its spectral types of G3
  • In this planetary system, the extrasolar planet Kepler-9 b orbits around the star Kepler-9 every 19.2 days with its orbital distance of 0.14 AU ( 21392495.5 km)
  • (Projected orbit of Kepler-9 b around its host star Kepler-9)


  • The Star Kepler-9 's habitable zone is located at the following distance
  • Inner Boundary (the orbital distance at Venus's Equivalent Radiation ) : 0.714 AU ( 106834188.6 km)
  • Earth Boundary (the orbital distance at Earth's Equivalent Radiation) : 0.987 AU ( 147672767.7 km)
  • Outer Boundary (the orbital distance at Mars's Equivalent Radiation) : 1.504 AU ( 225020618.1 km)
  • Snow Line (the orbital distance at Snow Line Equivalent Radiation) : 2.213 AU ( 331127697.0 km)
  • Radiation at Planetary Boundary of Kepler-9 b : 65168.39 W/m2

    (Habitable zone calculated based on SEAU(Solar Equivalent Astronomical Unit) around the star Kepler-9)



  • Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star Kepler-9 distance : 0.740 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Earth-sized planet for Star Kepler-9 distance : 0.937 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Super-Earth-sized planet for Star Kepler-9 distance : 0.905 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Mars-sized planet for Star Kepler-9 distance : 0.992 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star Kepler-9 distance : 1.654 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star Kepler-9 distance : 1.744 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(2013) around the star Kepler-9)



  • Original Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star Kepler-9 distance : 0.741 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Star Kepler-9 distance : 0.963 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Moist Greenhouse for Star Kepler-9 distance : 0.980 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star Kepler-9 distance : 1.683 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star Kepler-9 distance : 1.750 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(Original) around the star Kepler-9)



    (Position in Stellar Map of star Kepler-9 and its Exoplanet Kepler-9 b)



    (Zoomed position in Stellar Map of star Kepler-9 and its Exoplanet Kepler-9 b (zoom level 3))

    (Synthetic Spectrum of star Kepler-9*)
    *Yamashiki YA et al. 2019 ApJ 881 114
    MUSCLES Paper I - France et al. 2016 ApJ 820 89
    MUSCLES Paper II- Youngblood et al. 2016 ApJ 824 101
    MUSCLES Paper III- Loyd et al. 2016 ApJ 824 102