Imaginary Picture of TOI-654 b

Display orbital revolution of TOI-654 b around the hoststar TOI-654
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Exoplanet Name : TOI-654 b
Alternate Name :
Status : Confirmed
Radius (Rjup / Re): 0.2140 (Rjup) 2.3987 (Rearth)
Mass (Mjup / Me): 0.0187 (Mjup) 5.9524 (Mearth)
Semi Major Axis / Orbital Distance Calculated 0.0020 (AU) 0.0020 (AU Est.)
Eccentricity : 0.0000
Orbital Period(Yrs) 0.0042
Orbital Period(Observed/Estimated) 1.53 (Days Obs.) 0.05 (Days Est.)
Surface Gravity (G Earth) 1.0345
Star Radiation at Atmospheric Boundary: 7791422.5 (W/m2)
Measured Temperature (K) 0.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.1(K) 2358.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.3(K) 2214.4 (K)
Blackbody T 0.7(K) 1791.7 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.1(K) 2804.2 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.3(K) 2633.4 (K)
Size Class: sub-Neptune-size
Mass Class:
Detection Type : Primary Transit
Mass Detection :
Radius Detection : Primary Transit
Habitability by Solar Eq. Astronomical Unit: Not habitable
Habitability by Kopparapu: Not habitable
Star Name : TOI-654
Alternate Name :
Star Distance(LY) : 188.4
Stellar Radius(Rsun) : 0.4 (Rsun Measured)
Stellar Mass(Msun) : 0.4 (Msun Measured) 0.0 (Msun Estimated)
Star Age : 0.0 (GY)
Temperature : 3424 (K)
Spectral type : M5
UV portion[%]: 0.2
Visible portion[%]: 11.5
IR portion[%]: 88.3
Metalicity : 0.0
Absolute Magnitude: 18.2
Apparent Magnitude: 22.0
Right Ascension(RA) 164.7242
Declination (DEC) -5.5475
Hubble Space Telescope Guide Star Catalog (GSC) ID
Discovered by
Discovery Paper - Authors
Discovery Paper - Title
Discovery Paper - Journal
Discovery Paper - URL
SIMBAD LINK
Open Exoplanet Database Link
TOI-654 b
TOI-654 b

  • TOI-654 b is an exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-654, located about 188.4 light-years (57.8 pc) away from Solar System. Its discovery was publicly announced on 2024.
  • The host star TOI-654 has apparent magnitude of 22.0, with absolute magnitude of 18.2.
  • It is 0.4 times more massive and 0.4 times bigger compared with our Sun. The surface temperature is 3424 with its spectral types of M5
  • In this planetary system, the extrasolar planet TOI-654 b orbits around the star TOI-654 every 1.5 days with its orbital distance of 0.00 AU ( 299195.7 km)
  • (Projected orbit of TOI-654 b around its host star TOI-654)


  • The Star TOI-654 's habitable zone is located at the following distance
  • Inner Boundary (the orbital distance at Venus's Equivalent Radiation ) : 0.109 AU ( 16337819.0 km)
  • Earth Boundary (the orbital distance at Earth's Equivalent Radiation) : 0.151 AU ( 22583135.4 km)
  • Outer Boundary (the orbital distance at Mars's Equivalent Radiation) : 0.230 AU ( 34411700.7 km)
  • Snow Line (the orbital distance at Snow Line Equivalent Radiation) : 0.338 AU ( 50638325.1 km)
  • Radiation at Planetary Boundary of TOI-654 b : 7791422.49 W/m2

    (Habitable zone calculated based on SEAU(Solar Equivalent Astronomical Unit) around the star TOI-654)



  • Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.124 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Earth-sized planet for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.156 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Super-Earth-sized planet for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.151 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Mars-sized planet for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.166 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.305 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.322 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(2013) around the star TOI-654)



  • Original Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.123 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.162 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Moist Greenhouse for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.162 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.310 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star TOI-654 distance : 0.323 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(Original) around the star TOI-654)



    (Position in Stellar Map of star TOI-654 and its Exoplanet TOI-654 b)



    (Zoomed position in Stellar Map of star TOI-654 and its Exoplanet TOI-654 b (zoom level 3))

    (Synthetic Spectrum of star TOI-654*)
    *Yamashiki YA et al. 2019 ApJ 881 114
    MUSCLES Paper I - France et al. 2016 ApJ 820 89
    MUSCLES Paper II- Youngblood et al. 2016 ApJ 824 101
    MUSCLES Paper III- Loyd et al. 2016 ApJ 824 102